文章摘要
Research Progress of Thermal Conductive Gels
Received:February 03, 2023  Revised:February 03, 2023
DOI:10.12136/j.issn.1000-890X.2023.12.0994
Key Words: thermal conductive gel;gel matrix;thermal conductive filler;thermal conductivity
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
MIAO Xiaodong* Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Research Institute miaoxiaodong310@163.com 
WANG Dalin Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Research Institute  
QIU Xiaofeng Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Research Institute  
ZHANG Lihua Beijing Aerospace Guanghua Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd  
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Abstract:
      The composition and thermal conduction mechanism of the thermal conductive gel are summarized,and the research progress of silicon-based and non-silicon-based thermal conductive gel matrices,as well as the ceramic materials,carbon based materials and composite fillers as thermal conductive fillers are introduced. The thermal conductive gel has the advantages of high thermal conductivity,good high and low temperature resistance and insulation properties,strong plasticity,viscosity and adhesion,and can be reused. The key to improving the comprehensive performance of the thermal conductive gel lie in the rational design of the properties of the matrix and fillers. The design of the matrix could be carried out from the type and molecular weight of the polymer and its distribution,cross-linking agent,chain extender,etc. ,and the polymer could be modified by changing the structure and arrangement of molecular chains. The design of the fillers could be carried out from the perspective of improving thermal conductivity,such as surface functionalization of traditional thermal conductive fillers and the design of composite fillers.
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