空间辐射对甲基苯基乙烯基硅橡胶胶料性能的影响 |
Effect of Space Radiation on Properties of MPVQ compound |
投稿时间:2023-10-18 修订日期:2023-10-18 |
DOI:10.12136/j.issn.1000-890X.2024.08.0577 |
中文关键词: 甲基苯基乙烯基硅橡胶 空间辐射 拉伸强度 撕裂强度 |
英文关键词: MPVQ space radiation tensile strength tear strength |
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中文摘要: |
研究空间辐射对甲基苯基乙烯基硅橡胶(MPVQ)胶料性能的影响。结果表明:随着辐射剂量的增大,MPVQ胶料的外观颜色呈现白-淡黄-灰黄的变化趋势,硬度增大,拉伸强度和撕裂强度曲线呈S型变化;当辐射剂量为1×106 Gy(Si)时,MPVQ胶料的拉伸强度、拉断伸长率和撕裂强度分别减小20%,89%和69%,当辐射剂量大于1×106 Gy(Si)时,MPVQ胶料的拉伸强度和撕裂强度出现一定程度反弹,随着辐射剂量的进一步增大,MPVQ胶料的拉伸强度和撕裂强度回落,而MPVQ胶料的拉断伸长率始终呈下降趋势;MPVQ制品基本满足静态运行航天器15年的运行寿命要求,但最终MPVQ制品的弹性和承力能力基本丧失,在外力作用下易脆裂,MPVQ制品不宜应用于裸露在空间环境中的长寿命航天器动态机构中。 |
英文摘要: |
Effect of space radiation on the properties of methylphenyl vinyl silicone rubber (MPVQ) was studied.The results showed that with the increase of irradiation dose,the appearance color of MPVQ compound presented a change trend of white-light yellow-gray yellow,the hardness increased,and the tensile strength and tear strength curves presented an S shape.When the radiation dose was 1×106
Gy(Si),the tensile strength,elongation at break and tear strength of MPVQ compound decreased sharply by 20%,89% and 69% respectively. When the radiation dose was greater than 1×106 Gy(Si),the tensile strength and tear strength of MPVQ compound rebounded to a certain extent.As the radiation dose further increased,the tensile strength and tear strength of MPVQ compound falled back.The elongation at break always showed a downward trend.MPVQ products basically met the 15 year operational life requirment of static operation spacecraft,but in the end the elasticity and load-bearing capacity of MPVQ products were basically lost,they were prone to fragmentation under external forces.MPVQ products were not suitable for use in long-life spacecraft dynamic mechanisms exposed to space environments. |
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