| 炭黑在橡胶中分散技术研究进展 |
| Research progress of carbon black dispersion technology in rubber |
| 投稿时间：2021-08-31 修订日期：2021-08-31 |
| DOI：10.12136/j.issn.1000-890X.2022.03.0228 |
| 中文关键词: 炭黑 橡胶 表面改性 功能化改性 湿法混炼 分散 |
| 英文关键词: words：carbon black rubber surface modification functional modification wet mixing dispersion |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（51790501） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 对于炭黑补强橡胶复合材料，平衡生热、补强以及磨耗之间的关系是炭黑应用的瓶颈问题。炭黑在橡胶基体
中的分散性是影响其补强的关键因素之一，从增强炭黑与橡胶之间的相互作用角度出发，炭黑在橡胶中分散技术的研究
进展主要体现在炭黑改性、橡胶改性以及液相复合技术方面。重点阐述炭黑的表面改性、聚合物基体的功能化改性以及
炭黑与橡胶湿法混炼制备母胶，旨在促进炭黑在橡胶中均匀纳米分散，提高炭黑对橡胶的补强作用，获得性能优异的炭
黑/橡胶复合材料。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：For carbon black reinforced rubber composites，balance between heat generation，
reinforcement and abrasion was the bottleneck problem in the application of carbon black. The dispersibility
of carbon black in the rubber matrix was one of the key factors affecting its reinforcement. From the
perspective of improving the interaction between carbon black and rubber，research progress of carbon black
dispersion technology in rubber was mainly summarized in carbon black modification，rubber modification
and liquid phase composite technology. The research progress of surface modification of carbon black，
functional modification of polymer matrix and preparation of masterbatch of carbon black by wet mixing were
discussed in details，providing a reference for the future work of improvement of the uniform nano-dispersion
of carbon black in rubber，enhancement of the reinforcement of carbon black to rubber，and fabrication of the
carbon black/rubber composites with excellent performance. |
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