| 天然橡胶生物合成分子调控机制的研究进展 |
| Research Progress on Molecular Regulation Mechanism of NR Biosynthesis |
| 投稿时间：2021-03-02 修订日期：2021-03-02 |
| DOI：10.12136/j.issn.1000-890X.2021.10.0784 |
| 中文关键词: 天然橡胶 生物合成 分子调控机制 产胶植物 基因组 小橡胶粒子蛋白 关键因子 |
| 英文关键词: NR biosynthesis molecular regulation mechanism rubber-producing plant genome small rubber particle protein key factor |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（32060072）；中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目（2021M693872）；石河子大学高层次人才科研启动项 目（RCZK202046） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 天然橡胶（NR）生物合成的精确调控机制解析是尚未攻克的重要理论问题。综述产胶植物基因组和NR生物合成过程相关基因的调控机制，重点阐述小橡胶粒子蛋白质基因在产胶植物的橡胶合成过程中作用的研究进展，为NR生物合成分子机制以及分子育种研究提供理论参考。指出NR生物合成调控机制的研究与收获技术和提取工艺技术相结合，有助于解析橡胶草的NR合成机制和提高其产胶量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The precise regulation mechanism of natural rubber（NR） biosynthesis was an important theoretical problem that had not been solved yet．The regulatory mechanisms of genes related to the genomes and NR biosynthesis of rubber-producing plants were summarized，focusing on the research progress of the role of small rubber particle proteins genes in the rubber synthesis process of rubber-producing plants．A theoretical reference for the molecular mechanism of NR biosynthesis and molecular breeding research was provided．It was pointed out that the research on the regulation mechanism of NR biosynthesis combined with harvesting technology and extraction process technology was helpful to analyze the NR synthesis mechanism of rubber grass and increase its rubber production． |
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