| 蒲公英橡胶草橡胶的提取及其性能研究进展 |
| Research Progress on Extraction and Properties of Rubber from DandelionTaraxacum Koksaghyz |
| 投稿时间：2020-05-15 修订日期：2020-05-15 |
| DOI：10.12136/j.issn.1000-890X.2021.02.0154 |
| 中文关键词: 蒲公英橡胶草 天然橡胶 成分 提胶方法 结构 性能 |
| 英文关键词: dandelion taraxacum koksaghyz natural rubber composition rubber extraction method structure performance |
| 基金项目:北京玲珑蒲公英科技发展有限公司横向课题（HD-KYH-2018269）；海南大学大学生创新创业基金项目（10589） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 介绍蒲公英橡胶草（简称橡胶草）的组成成分，综述橡胶草橡胶的提取方法、分子结构和性能，概括橡胶草橡胶的发展前景。橡胶草是菊科的多年生草本植物，其根茎含有大量橡胶组分。橡胶草橡胶提取法可分为胶乳提取法、固体胶提取法和胶乳/固体胶提取法。橡胶草橡胶为顺式聚异戊二烯。橡胶草橡胶制备有利于缓解我国天然橡胶资源的紧缺。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The components of dandelion taraxacum koksaghyz（taraxacum koksaghyz for short） were introduced，the extraction methods，molecular structure and properties of taraxacum koksaghyz rubber were summarized，the development prospect of taraxacum koksaghyz rubber was profiled.Taraxacum koksaghyz rubber is a perennial herb of compositae，its rhizome contains a lot of rubber components.The rubber extraction methods of taraxacum koksaghyz could be divided into latex extraction method，solid rubber extraction method and latex/solid rubber extraction method.The taraxacum koksaghyz rubber was cis-polyisoprene.The preparation of taraxacum koksaghyz rubber could alleviate the shortage of natural rubber resources in China. |
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