| 天然胶乳气囊医用导管的开孔和用途 |
| Opening and Application of Natural Latex Aerocyst Medical Catheter |
| 投稿时间：2020-03-14 修订日期：2020-03-14 |
| DOI：10.12136/j.issn.1000-890X.2021.05.0393 |
| 中文关键词: 天然胶乳 球囊 医用导管 夹孔 冲孔 挑孔 用途 |
| 英文关键词: natural latex aerocyst medical catheter clipping hole punching hole trepanning hole application |
| 基金项目:2018年度广东省科技创新战略专项资金竞争性分配项目（2018A01004）；中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目（1630122017012）；广东省天然橡胶加工重点实验室专项基金资助项目（2019B121203004） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 天然胶乳综合性能优异，应用模具拼装、凝固剂与硫化胶乳多次交替浸渍和干燥工艺，制作各种规格和结构复杂的气囊医用导管。介绍天然胶乳气囊导尿管、气囊前列腺医用导管、气囊女性生育医用导管和三腔双囊胃管的开孔和用途。建议根据不同导管，在不同工序下选择不同的开孔方式，使导管充分发挥临床使用功效，满足临床治疗需求。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Natural latex had excellent comprehensive properties．Various specifications and complex structures of aerocyst medical catheters were made by using mold assembly，multiple alternate impregnation and drying processes of coagulant and vulcanized latex．Opening and application of natural latex catheter，aerocyst prostate catheter，aerocyst female fertility catheter and three cavity double chamber gastric tube were introduced．It was suggested that different opening methods should be selected according to different catheters and different procedures，so that the catheters could give full play to the clinical efficacy and meet the needs of clinical treatment． |
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