| 史一锋,蔡为民.轮胎工业现状与发展趋势[J].橡胶科技,2016,14(6):5-10. |
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| 轮胎工业现状与发展趋势 |
| Current Status and Development Trend of Tire Industry |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 轮胎工业 轮胎企业 产量 进口量 出口量 |
| 英文关键词: tire industry tire enterprise production volume imports exports |
| 基金项目: |
| 中图分类号:TQ336.1；U463.341 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1544 |
| 全文下载次数: 614 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 概述轮胎工业现状和发展趋势。世界具有规模的轮胎企业约450家，2014年世界轮胎产量约为20亿条，轮胎销售额约为1 799亿美元，美国和欧洲市场向好，轮胎进口量增长。我国现有轮胎企业约500家，子午线轮胎生产企业108家；轮胎产品同质化竞争白热化，不断发生的国际贸易纠纷严重影响轮胎出口；2014—2015年我国全钢子午线轮胎和斜交轮胎产量连续下降，半钢子午线轮胎产量微增长。加强技术创新、实施品牌经济、推动智能化制造、推进轮胎标签制度、淘汰落后产能、实现国际化生产和经营是轮胎行业当前的要务。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper presents an overview of the current status and development trend of the tire industry.The number of tire enterprises globally is approximately 450，and the tire production and tire sales in 2014 were about 2 billion tires and 179.9 million US dollars.Overall，the tire markets in the United States and Europe are growing and the tire imports are increasing.The number of tire enterprises in China is about 500，in which 108 enterprises produce radial tires.Currently，China’s tire exports are seriously affected by intense competition among similar products and international trade disputes.In 2014—2015，the production of all-steel radial tires and bias tires in China continuously declined，and the production of semi-steel radial tire increased slightly.The development trends of the tire industry in China are strengthening of technology innovation，implementation of brand economy，promotion of intelligent manufacturing， implementation of tire labeling system，elimination of backward production capacity，and achievement of international production and management. |
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